瘦了就帅了 Cuile

apt update
# 安装 Podman
apt install -y curl gpg gnupg2
# 查看 Debian版本
lsb_release -a

# Debian 13
# 添加 Kubic 项目的 Debian_Testing 软件源
echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/Debian_Testing/ /' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubic.list
# 下载并添加对应的 GPG 密钥
curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable/Debian_Testing/Release.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/kubic.gpg > /dev/null

# 更新软件包列表并安装 Podman
apt update
apt install -y podman
# 验证安装
podman version 

# 安装 podman-compose
apt install -y pipx
pipx ensurepath
pipx install podman-compose
podman-compose version

# iptables必须安装，否则netavark无法运行
apt install -y iptables 
# 防火墙一定要加这条，否则容器之间的名称解析无法工作
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
# 测试podman是否安装成功
podman run --rm hello-world

# 配置国内镜像源
sed -E -i.bak \
    -e 's/^# (unqualified-search-registries = ).+$/\1["docker.io"]/' \
    -e 's/^# (\[\[registry\]\])$/\1/' \
    -e 's/^# (prefix = ).+"$/\1"docker.io"/' \
    -e '0,\/^# (location = ).+"$/s//\1"docker.1ms.run"/' \
    -e '0,\/^# (\[\[registry.mirror\]\])$/s//\1/' \
    -e '0,\/^# (location = ).*"$/s//\1"registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"/' \
    /etc/containers/registries.conf

# nano /etc/containers/registries.conf
unqualified-search-registries = ["docker.io"]

[[registry]]
prefix = "docker.io"
location = "docker.1ms.run"

[[registry.mirror]]
location = "registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"  # 可选备用

[docker|podman] image ls -a
# or
[docker|podman] images

[docker|podman] container ls -a
# or
[docker|podman] ps

[docker|podman] compose -f <yaml_file> logs [-f] [service name]
# or
[docker|podman] logs [-f] [container id]

[docker|podman] compose -f <yaml_file> config

echo 'y' | [docker|podman] system prune

# 导出
[docker|podman] save -o <image>.tar <image_name:label | image_id>
# 导入
# 使用image_id导出的镜像，导入时也没有名字
[docker|podman] load -i <image>.tar

# 创建临时容器
[docker|podman] conatiner create --name <container_name> <image_name>
# 从容器复制文件到宿主机
[docker|podman] conatiner cp <container_name>:<file_path> <dest_path>
# 清理临时窗口
[docker|podman] container rm <container_name>

[docker|podman] network create [name]

echo "alias d-ll='[docker|podman] image ls -a; echo; [docker|podman] container ls -a'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-ps='[docker|podman] ps'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-clean='[docker|podman] system prune -f'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-rm='_a(){ [docker|podman] image rm $1; echo; [docker|podman] container rm $1; }; _a'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-exec='_a(){ [docker|podman] exec -it $1 /bin/bash; }; _a'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-stop='_a(){ [docker|podman] container stop $1; }; _a'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-kill='_a(){ [docker|podman] container kill $1; }; _a'" >> ~/.bashrc
    
source ~/.bashrc