瘦了就帅了 Cuile

# 安装通用工具
apt-get install -y nano net-tools bzip2 procps apt-utils iputils-ping netcat-openbsd
# 安装中文字体
apt-get install -y locales fonts-wqy-microhei fonts-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy && \
    sed -i -e "s/# zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/" /etc/locale.gen && \
    locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 &&\
    update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
# 安装VNC
apt-get install -y tigervnc-standalone-server
# 安装i3桌面
apt-get install -y i3-wm i3status i3blocks dmenu xfonts-base terminator dbus-x11 libdbus-glib-1-2 ; apt-get purge -y pm-utils *screensaver*

apt-get clean

# 安装 Docker 证书
sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc\
sudo echo
      "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian
      $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" |
      sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update

# 安装 Docker
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

# 启动 Docker
sudo systemctl enable docker.service
sudo systemctl start docker.service

# 测试
sudo docker version
> Client: Docker Engine - Community
> ...
> Server: Docker Engine - Community
> ...
sudo docker compose version
> Docker Compose version v...

# 使用非 root 用户管理 Docker
# 创建 docker 用户组
sudo groupadd docker
# 将当前用户添加到 docker 用户组
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# 重启
# 再次测试
docker version
> Client: Docker Engine - Community
> ...
> Server: Docker Engine - Community
> ...
docker compose version
> Docker Compose version v...

# 查看系统版本
cat /etc/redhat-release
> CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) // CentOs 7 以上版本

# 查看系统内核版本
uname -r
> 4.10.4-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 // 内核版本要>3.10

# 卸载旧版本
yum remove docker
            docker-client
            docker-client-latest
            docker-common
            docker-latest
            docker-latest-logrotate
            docker-logrotate
            docker-selinux
            docker-engine-selinux
            docker-engine

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y yum-utils lvm2
                device-mapper-persistent-data

# 添加 Docker 软件源
# 如果系统已切换到阿里云镜像源地址，可跳过此步。
# 阿里云镜像自带docker源
yum-config-manager
    --add-repo
    https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 使用官方源
yum-config-manager
    --add-repo
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum makecache fast
# CentOS 8 or Rocky 9 使用timer替换fast
yum makecache timer

# 安装 Docker
# 如果在 Rocky 9 系统上，会提示containerd.io版本过低，或下载失败，需要独立安装containerd.io
# 可以重试几次
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

# 启动 Docker
# 设为开机启动
systemctl enable docker.service
# 启动服务
systemctl start docker.service

# 测试
docker run hello-world
> Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
> latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
> 1b930d010525: Pull complete
> Digest: sha256:6540fc08ee6e6b7b63468dc3317e3303aae178cb8a45ed3123180328bcc1d20f
> Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
> 
> Hello from Docker!
> This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
> 
> To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
>  1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
>  2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
>     (amd64)
>  3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
>     executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
>  4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
>     to your terminal.
> 
> To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
>  docker run -it ubuntu bash
> 
> Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
>  https://hub.docker.com/
> 
> For more examples and ideas, visit:
>  https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

docker compose version
> Docker Compose version v...

sudo apt install -y netselect-apt \
    && sudo netselect-apt \
    && sudo apt autoremove -y netselect-apt \
    && rm -f sources.list

The fastest 10 servers seem to be:

        http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/
        http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/debian/
        http://mirrors.jlu.edu.cn/debian/
        http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/
        http://debian.cs.nycu.edu.tw/debian/
        http://mirror.i3d.net/debian/
        http://mirrors.163.com/debian/
        http://mirror.bizflycloud.vn/debian/
        http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/debian/

Of the hosts tested we choose the fastest valid for http:
        http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/

Writing sources.list.
Done.

# PVE QEMU debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2
# echo 'http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/' | sudo tee /etc/apt/mirrors/debian.list
# echo 'http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian-security/' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/mirrors/debian-security.list
sed -i -e "s/deb.debian.org/mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/" /etc/apt/mirrors/debian.list
sed -i -e "s/deb.debian.org/mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/" /etc/apt/mirrors/debian-security.list

# PVE LXC debian-12-standard_12.7-1_amd64.tar.zst
sed -i -e "s/deb.debian.org/mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/" /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i -e "s/security.debian.org/mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn\/debian-serurity/" /etc/apt/sources.list

# Docker imaage debian:12
sed -i -e "s/deb.debian.org/mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

# 启用非自由仓库
sed -i 's/main$/main contrib non-free non-free-firmware/' /etc/apt/sources.list

# update    
apt update

# 查询软件包版本信息、优先级和来源
apt policy <package_name>
apt-cache policy <package_name>

# 安装指定版本的包
apt install <package_name>=<version_number>

yum repolist
# 显示所有仓库
yum repolist all
# 显示所有启动的仓库
yum repolist enabled
# 显示所有禁用的仓库
yum repolist disabled