瘦了就帅了 / docker|podman 命令

Created Thu, 13 Jan 2022 22:20:52 +0800 Modified Tue, 02 Sep 2025 10:52:19 +0000
289 Words
CLI docker podman container

镜像列表

[docker|podman] image ls -a
# or
[docker|podman] images

容器列表

[docker|podman] container ls -a
# or
[docker|podman] ps

查看输出

[docker|podman] compose -f <yaml_file> logs [-f] [service name]
# or
[docker|podman] logs [-f] [container id]

验证配置文件

[docker|podman] compose -f <yaml_file> config

删除冗余镜像

echo 'y' | [docker|podman] system prune

导入导出镜像

# 导出
[docker|podman] save -o <image>.tar <image_name:label | image_id>
# 导入
# 使用image_id导出的镜像，导入时也没有名字
[docker|podman] load -i <image>.tar

不启动镜像，查看镜像内的文件

# 创建临时容器
[docker|podman] conatiner create --name <container_name> <image_name>
# 从容器复制文件到宿主机
[docker|podman] conatiner cp <container_name>:<file_path> <dest_path>
# 清理临时窗口
[docker|podman] container rm <container_name>

创建桥接网络

[docker|podman] network create [name]

[docker|podman]快捷命令

echo "alias d-ll='[docker|podman] image ls -a; echo; [docker|podman] container ls -a'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-ps='[docker|podman] ps'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-clean='[docker|podman] system prune -f'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-rm='_a(){ [docker|podman] image rm $1; echo; [docker|podman] container rm $1; }; _a'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-exec='_a(){ [docker|podman] exec -it $1 /bin/bash; }; _a'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-stop='_a(){ [docker|podman] container stop $1; }; _a'" >> ~/.bashrc \
    && echo "alias d-kill='_a(){ [docker|podman] container kill $1; }; _a'" >> ~/.bashrc
    
source ~/.bashrc