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1. Nuitka 参数列表

   Usage: python.exe -m nuitka [–mode=compilation_mode] [–run] [options] main_module.py

   Note: For general plugin help (they often have their own command line options too), consider the output of '--help-plugins'.
   

   	Options:	选项：
   –help	show this help message and exit
   –version	Show version information and important details for bug reports, then exit. Defaults to off.
   –module	Create an importable binary extension module executable instead of a program. Defaults to off.	创建可导入的二进制扩展模块可执行文件，而不是程序。默认为关闭。
   –mode=COMPILATION_MODE	Mode in which to compile. Accelerated runs in your Python installation and epends on it. Standalone creates a folder with an executable contained to run it. Onefile creates a single executable to deploy. App is onefile except on macOS where it’s not to be used. Module makes a module, and package includes also all sub-modules and sub-packages. Default is ‘accelerated’.	编译模式。Accelerated 在 Python 安装中运行并依附于它。Standalone 会创建一个包含可执行文件的文件夹，以便运行。Onefile 创建单个可执行文件以进行部署。App 就是 onefile，在 macOS 上不使用。Module 制作一个模块，软件包也包括所有子模块和子软件包。默认为 “accelerated”。
   –standalone	Enable standalone mode for output. This allows you to transfer the created binary to other machines without it using an existing Python installation. This also means it will become big. It implies these option: “–follow-imports” and “–python-flag=no_site”. Defaults to off.	启用独立输出模式。这样就可以将创建的二进制文件传输到其他机器上，而无需使用现有的 Python 安装。这也意味着它将变得很大。这意味着需要这些选项： “follow-imports“ 和 ”–python-flag=no_site"。默认为关闭。
   –onefile	On top of standalone mode, enable onefile mode. This means not a folder, but a compressed executable is created and used. Defaults to off.	在独立模式的基础上，启用单文件模式。这意味着创建和使用的不是文件夹，而是压缩后的可执行文件。默认为关闭。
   –python-flag=FLAG	Python flags to use. Default is what you are using to run Nuitka, this enforces a specific mode. These are options that also exist to standard Python executable. Currently supported: “-S” (alias “no_site”), “static_hashes” (do not use hash randomization), “no_warnings” (do not give Python run time warnings), “-O” (alias “no_asserts”), “no_docstrings” (do not use doc strings), “-u” (alias “unbuffered”), “isolated” (do not load outside code) and “-m” (package mode, compile as “package.main”). Default empty.	要使用的 Python 标志。默认值是运行 Nuitka 时使用的值，它强制执行特定的模式。这些选项也存在于标准 Python 可执行文件中。目前支持 “-S“（别名 ”no_site“）、”static_hashes“（不使用哈希随机化）、”no_warnings“（不给出 Python 运行时警告）、”-O“（别名 ”no_asserts“）、”no_docstrings“（不使用文档字符串）、”-u“（别名 ”unbuffered“）、”isol isolated“（不加载外部代码）和”-m“（包模式，编译为 ”package.main"）。默认为空。
   –python-debug	Use debug version or not. Default uses what you are using to run Nuitka, most likely a non-debug version. Only for debugging and testing purposes.	是否使用调试版本。默认使用运行 Nuitka 的版本，很可能是非调试版本。仅用于调试和测试目的。
   –python-for-scons=PATH	When compiling with Python 3.4 provide the path of a Python binary to use for Scons. Otherwise Nuitka can use what you run Nuitka with, or find Python installation, e.g. from Windows registry. On Windows, a Python 3.5 or higher is needed. On non-Windows, a Python 2.6 or 2.7 will do as well.	使用 Python 3.4 编译时，请提供 Scons 使用的 Python 二进制文件的路径。否则，Nuitka 可以使用您运行 Nuitka 时所使用的路径，或者从 Windows 注册表中查找 Python 的安装路径。在 Windows 上，需要 Python 3.5 或更高版本。在非 Windows 下，Python 2.6 或 2.7 也可以。
   –main=PATH	If specified once, this takes the place of the positional argument, i.e. the filename to compile. When given multiple times, it enables “multidist” (see User Manual) it allows you to create binaries that depending on file name or invocation name.	如果只指定一次，它将取代位置参数，即要编译的文件名。如果多次指定，则会启用 “multidist”（参见《用户手册》），允许根据文件名或调用名创建二进制文件。

   	Backend C compiler choice:	后端 C 编译器选择：
   –clang	Enforce the use of clang. On Windows this requires a working Visual Studio version to piggy back on. Defaults to off.	强制使用 clang。在 Windows 环境下，这需要一个正常运行的 Visual Studio 版本作为辅助。默认为关闭。
   –mingw64	Enforce the use of MinGW64 on Windows. Defaults to off unless MSYS2 with MinGW Python is used.	强制在 Windows 上使用 MinGW64。默认为关闭，除非使用带有 MinGW Python 的 MSYS2。
   –msvc=MSVC_VERSION	Enforce the use of specific MSVC version on Windows. Allowed values are e.g. “14.3” (MSVC 2022) and other MSVC version numbers, specify “list” for a list of installed compilers, or use “latest”. Defaults to latest MSVC being used if installed, otherwise MinGW64 is used.	强制在 Windows 上使用特定的 MSVC 版本。允许的值包括 “14.3”（MSVC 2022）和其他 MSVC 版本号，指定 “list ”表示已安装的编译器列表，或使用 “latest”。 如果已安装，默认使用最新的 MSVC，否则使用 MinGW64。
   –jobs=N	Specify the allowed number of parallel C compiler jobs. Negative values are system CPU minus the given value. Defaults to the full system CPU count unless low memory mode is activated, then it defaults to 1.	指定允许的 C 编译器并行作业数。负值为系统 CPU 减去给定值。默认为整个系统 CPU 数量，除非激活了低内存模式，否则默认为 1。
   –lto=choice	Use link time optimizations (MSVC, gcc, clang). Allowed values are “yes”, “no”, and “auto” (when it’s known to work). Defaults to “auto”.	使用链接时间优化（MSVC、gcc、clang）。允许的值有 “是”、“否 ”和 “自动”（已知有效时）。默认为 “自动”。
   –static-libpython=choice	Use static link library of Python. Allowed values are “yes”, “no”, and “auto” (when it’s known to work). Defaults to “auto”.	使用 Python 的静态链接库。允许的值有 “yes”、“no ”和 “auto”（已知有效时）。默认为 “auto”。
   –cf-protection=PROTECTION_MODE	This option is gcc specific. For the gcc compiler, select the “cf-protection” mode. Default “auto” is to use the gcc default value, but you can override it, e.g. to disable it with “none” value. Refer to gcc documentation for “-fcf-protection” for the details.	该选项针对 gcc。对于 gcc 编译器，请选择 “cf-protection ”模式。默认值为 “auto”，即使用 gcc 的默认值，但也可以覆盖它，例如使用 “none ”值禁用它。详情请参阅 gcc 文档中的“-fcf-protection”。

   	Onefile options:	Onefile 选项：
   –onefile-tempdir-spec=ONEFILE_TEMPDIR_SPEC	Use this as a folder to unpack to in onefile mode. Defaults to ‘{TEMP}/onefile_{PID}_{TIME}’, i.e. user temporary directory and being non-static it’s removed. Use e.g. a string like ‘{CACHE_DIR}/{COMPANY}/{PRODUCT}/{VERSION}’ which is a good static cache path, this will then not be removed.	在单文件模式下，将其作为解压到的文件夹。默认为“{TEMP}/onefile_{PID}_{TIME}”，即用户临时目录，非静态时会被移除。例如，使用类似“{CACHE_DIR}/{COMPANY}/{PRODUCT}/{VERSION}”的字符串，这是一个很好的静态缓存路径，因此不会被移除。
   –onefile-child-grace-time=GRACE_TIME_MS	When stopping the child, e.g. due to CTRL-C or shutdown, etc. the Python code gets a “KeyboardInterrupt”, that it may handle e.g. to flush data. This is the amount of time in ms, before the child it killed in the hard way. Unit is ms, and default 5000.	当停止子进程时，例如，由于 CTRL-C 或关机等原因，Python 代码会收到一个 “KeyboardInterrupt”（键盘中断），它可以处理这个中断，例如，刷新数据。这是以毫秒为单位的时间量，在子进程被强制杀死之前。单位为 ms，默认为 5000。
   –onefile-no-compression	When creating the onefile, disable compression of the payload. This is mostly for debug purposes, or to save time. Default is off.	创建 onefile 时，禁用对有效载荷的压缩。这主要是为了调试或节省时间。默认为关闭。
   –onefile-as-archive	When creating the onefile, use an archive format, that can be unpacked with nuitka-onefile-unpack" rather than a stream that only the onefile program itself unpacks. Default is off.	创建 onefile 时，使用可以用 nuitka-onefile-unpack 解压的压缩包格式，而不是只能由 onefile 程序自己解压的流格式。默认为关闭。

   	Data files:	数据文件：
   –include-package-data=PACKAGE	Include data files for the given package name. DLLs and extension modules are not data files and never included like this. Can use patterns the filenames as indicated below. Data files of packages are not included by default, but package configuration can do it. This will only include non-DLL, non-extension modules, i.e. actual data files. After a “:” optionally a filename pattern can be given as well, selecting only matching files. Examples: “–include-package-data=package_name” (all files) “–include-package-data=package_name:*.txt” (only certain type) “–include-package-data=package_name:some_filename.dat” (concrete file) Default empty.	包括指定软件包名称的数据文件。动态链接库和扩展模块不是数据文件，因此不会像这样被包含。可以使用如下所示的文件名模式。默认情况下不包含软件包的数据文件，但软件包配置可以这样做。这只会包含非 DLL、非扩展模块，即实际的数据文件。在“: ”后还可选择给出文件名模式，只选择匹配的文件。例如 “–include-package-data=package_name“（所有文件） ”–include-package-data=package_name:*.txt“（仅特定类型） ”–include-package-data=package_name:some_filename.dat"（具体文件） 默认为空。
   –include-data-files=DESC	Include data files by filenames in the distribution. There are many allowed forms. With ‘–include-data-files=/path/to/file/.txt=folder_name/some.txt’ it will copy a single file and complain if it’s multiple. With ‘–include-data-files=/path/to/files/.txt=folder_name/’ it will put all matching files into that folder. For recursive copy there is a form with 3 values that ‘–include-data-files=/path/to/scan=folder_name/=**/*.txt’ that will preserve directory structure. Default empty.	按文件名将数据文件包含在分发文件中。允许的形式有很多种。如果使用“–include-data-files=/path/to/file/.txt=folder_name/some.txt”，它将复制单个文件，如果是多个文件则会抱怨。如果使用“–include-data-files=/path/to/files/.txt=folder_name/”，则会将所有匹配文件放入该文件夹。对于递归复制，“–include-data-files=/path/to/scan=folder_name/=**/*.txt ”表格包含 3 个值，将保留目录结构。默认为空。
   –include-data-dir=DIRECTORY	Include data files from complete directory in the distribution. This is recursive. Check ‘–include-data-files’ with patterns if you want non-recursive inclusion. An example would be ‘–include-data-dir=/path/some_dir=data/some_dir’ for plain copy, of the whole directory. All non-code files are copied, if you want to use ‘–noinclude-data-files’ option to remove them. Default empty.	包含发行版中完整目录下的数据文件。这是递归的。如果想要非递归包含，请勾选带有模式的“–include-data-files”。例如，“–include-data-dir=/path/some_dir=data/some_dir ”是对整个目录的纯复制。如果想使用“–noinclude-data-files ”选项删除非代码文件，则会复制所有非代码文件。默认为空。
   –noinclude-data-files=PATTERN	Do not include data files matching the filename pattern given. This is against the target filename, not source paths. So to ignore a file pattern from package data for ‘package_name’ should be matched as ‘package_name/*.txt’. Or for the whole directory simply use ‘package_name’. Default empty.	不包含与给定文件名模式匹配的数据文件。这针对的是目标文件名，而不是源路径。因此，要忽略 “package_name ”的软件包数据中的文件模式，应匹配为 “package_name/*.txt”。或者，对于整个目录，只需使用 “package_name ”即可。默认为空。
   –include-onefile-external-data=PATTERN	Include the specified data file patterns outside of the onefile binary, rather than on the inside. Makes only sense in case of ‘–onefile’ compilation. First files have to be specified as included with other --include-*data* options, and then this refers to target paths inside the distribution. Default empty.	将指定的数据文件模式包含在 onefile 二进制文件的外部，而不是内部。只有在“–onefile ”编译时才有意义。首先，必须使用其他 --include-*data*选项指定包含的文件，然后才会引用发行版内部的目标路径。默认为空。
   –list-package-data=LIST_PACKAGE_DATA	Output the data files found for a given package name.Default not done.	输出为给定软件包名称找到的数据文件，默认为未完成。
   –include-raw-dir=DIRECTORY	Include raw directories completely in the distribution. This is recursive. Check ‘–include-data-dir’ to use the sane option. Default empty.	将原始目录完全包含在发行版中。这是递归的。选中“–include-data-dir ”以使用正常选项。默认为空。

   	Compilation choices:	编译选择：
   –user-package-configuration-file=YAML_FILENAME	User provided Yaml file with package configuration. You can include DLLs, remove bloat, add hidden dependencies. Check the Nuitka Package Configuration Manual for a complete description of the format to use. Can be given multiple times. Defaults to empty.	用户提供的 Yaml 文件包含软件包配置。您可以包含 DLL、删除臃肿、添加隐藏的依赖关系。有关使用格式的完整说明，请查阅《Nuitka 软件包配置手册》。可多次给出。默认为空。
   –full-compat	Enforce absolute compatibility with CPython. Do not even allow minor deviations from CPython behavior, e.g. not having better tracebacks or exception messages which are not really incompatible, but only different or worse. This is intended for tests only and should not be used.	确保与 CPython 绝对兼容。甚至不允许与 CPython 行为有细微的偏差，例如，不允许有更好的跟踪回溯或异常消息，这些并不是真正的不兼容，而只是不同或更糟而已。这仅用于测试，不应使用。
   –file-reference-choice=FILE_MODE	Select what value “file” is going to be. With “runtime” (default for standalone binary mode and module mode), the created binaries and modules, use the location of themselves to deduct the value of “file”. Included packages pretend to be in directories below that location. This allows you to include data files in deployments. If you merely seek acceleration, it’s better for you to use the “original” value, where the source files location will be used. With “frozen” a notation “” is used. For compatibility reasons, the “file” value will always have “.py” suffix independent of what it really is.	选择“file”的值。如果使用 “runtime”（独立二进制文件模式和模块模式的默认值），创建的二进制文件和模块将使用自己的位置来扣除“file”的值。包含的软件包会假装位于该位置下方的目录中。这样就可以在部署中包含数据文件。如果只是为了加速，最好使用"original"值，即使用源文件的位置。在使用 “frozen ”时，会使用“”符号。出于兼容性考虑，“file”值的后缀始终是“.py”，与实际内容无关。
   –module-name-choice=MODULE_NAME_MODE	Select what value “name” and “package” are going to be. With “runtime” (default for module mode), the created module uses the parent package to deduce the value of “package”, to be fully compatible. The value “original” (default for other modes) allows for more static optimization to happen, but is incompatible for modules that normally can be loaded into any package.	选择“name”和“package”的值。如果使用 “runtime”（模块模式的默认值），创建的模块会使用父软件包来推断“package”的值，以实现完全兼容。“original"值（其他模式的默认值）允许进行更多的静态优化，但对于通常可以加载到任何软件包的模块来说是不兼容的。

   	General OS controls:	一般操作系统控制：
   –force-stdout-spec=FORCE_STDOUT_SPEC	Force standard output of the program to go to this location. Useful for programs with disabled console and programs using the Windows Services Plugin of Nuitka commercial. Defaults to not active, use e.g. ‘{PROGRAM_BASE}.out.txt’, i.e. file near your program, check User Manual for full list of available values.	强制程序的标准输出到此位置。对于禁用控制台的程序和使用 Nuitka 商业版 Windows 服务插件的程序非常有用。默认情况下不激活，例如使用“{PROGRAM_BASE}.out.txt”，即程序附近的文件，查看《用户手册》以获取可用值的完整列表。
   –force-stderr-spec=FORCE_STDERR_SPEC	Force standard error of the program to go to this location. Useful for programs with disabled console and programs using the Windows Services Plugin of Nuitka commercial. Defaults to not active, use e.g. ‘{PROGRAM_BASE}.err.txt’, i.e. file near your program, check User Manual for full list of available values.	强制程序的标准错误转到此位置。对于禁用控制台的程序和使用 Nuitka commercial 的 Windows 服务插件的程序非常有用。默认值为 “未激活”，例如使用“{PROGRAM_BASE}.err.txt”，即程序附近的文件，查看《用户手册》以获取可用值的完整列表。

   	Deployment control:	发布控制：
   –deployment	Disable code aimed at making finding compatibility issues easier. This will e.g. prevent execution with “-c” argument, which is often used by code that attempts run a module, and causes a program to start itself over and over potentially. Disable once you deploy to end users, for finding typical issues, this is very helpful during development. Default off.	禁用旨在更容易发现兼容性问题的代码。例如，这将阻止“-c ”参数的执行，“-c ”参数通常被试图运行模块的代码所使用，并可能导致程序一次又一次地自动启动。一旦部署给最终用户，则禁用该功能，以查找典型问题，这在开发过程中非常有用。默认关闭。
   –no-deployment-flag=FLAG	Keep deployment mode, but disable selectively parts of it. Errors from deployment mode will output these identifiers. Default empty.	保留部署模式，但有选择地禁用部分功能。部署模式下的错误将输出这些标识符。默认为空。

   	Environment control:	环境控制：
   –force-runtime-environment-variable=VARIABLE_SPEC	Force an environment variables to a given value. Default empty.	强制环境变量为给定值。默认为空。

   	Windows specific controls:	Windows 专用控制：
   –windows-console-mode=CONSOLE_MODE	Select console mode to use. Default mode is ‘force’ and creates a console window unless the program was started from one. With ‘disable’ it doesn’t create or use a console at all. With ‘attach’ an existing console will be used for outputs. With ‘hide’ a newly spawned console will be hidden and an already existing console will behave like ‘force’. Default is ‘force’.	选择要使用的控制台模式。默认模式为 “force”，会创建一个控制台窗口，除非程序是从控制台窗口启动的。如果使用 “disable”模式，则根本不会创建或使用控制台。使用 “attach”时，将使用现有的控制台进行输出。如果使用 “hide”，新生成的控制台将被隐藏，而已经存在的控制台的行为与 “force ”类似。默认为 “force”。
   –windows-icon-from-ico=ICON_PATH	Add executable icon. Can be given multiple times for different resolutions or files with multiple icons inside. In the later case, you may also suffix with # where n is an integer index starting from 1, specifying a specific icon to be included, and all others to be ignored.	添加可执行图标。对于不同分辨率或包含多个图标的文件，可以多次添加。在后一种情况下，还可以使用 # 作为后缀，其中 n 是一个从 1 开始的整数索引，用于指定要包含的特定图标，而忽略其他所有图标。
   –windows-icon-from-exe=ICON_EXE_PATH	Copy executable icons from this existing executable (Windows only).	从现有可执行文件中复制可执行文件图标（仅限 Windows）。
   –onefile-windows-splash-screen-image=SPLASH_SCREEN_IMAGE	When compiling for Windows and onefile, show this while loading the application. Defaults to off.	为 Windows 和 onefile 编译时，在加载应用程序时显示此选项。默认为关闭。
   –windows-uac-admin	Request Windows User Control, to grant admin rights on execution. (Windows only). Defaults to off.	请求 Windows 用户控制，授予执行管理权限。（仅限 Windows）。默认为关闭。
   –windows-uac-uiaccess	Request Windows User Control, to enforce running from a few folders only, remote desktop access. (Windows only). Defaults to off.	请求 Windows 用户控制，以强制执行仅从少数文件夹运行的远程桌面访问。

   	Control the following into imported modules:	以下内容控制模块导入：
   –follow-imports	Descend into all imported modules. Defaults to on in standalone mode, otherwise off.	深入所有导入的模块。独立模式下默认开启，否则关闭。
   –follow-import-to=MODULE/PACKAGE	Follow to that module if used, or if a package, to the whole package. Can be given multiple times. Default empty.	如果使用模块，则指向该模块；如果使用软件包，则指向整个软件包。可多次给出。默认为空。
   –nofollow-import-to=MODULE/PACKAGE	Do not follow to that module name even if used, or if a package name, to the whole package in any case, overrides all other options. This can also contain patterns, e.g. “*.tests”. Can be given multiple times. Default empty.	即使使用了该模块名，也不要跟随；如果使用了软件包名，则无论如何都要跟随整个软件包，并优先于所有其他选项。也可以包含模式，如 “*.tests”。可多次输入。默认为空。
   –nofollow-imports	Do not descend into any imported modules at all, overrides all other inclusion options and not usable for standalone mode. Defaults to off.	完全不深入任何导入模块，优先于所有其他包含选项，不能用于独立模式。默认为关闭。
   –follow-stdlib	Also descend into imported modules from standard library. This will increase the compilation time by a lot and is also not well tested at this time and sometimes won’t work. Defaults to off.	还可以从标准库中导入模块。这将大大增加编译时间，而且目前尚未经过充分测试，有时可能无法正常工作。默认为关闭。

   Control the inclusion of modules and packages in result: –include-package=PACKAGE Include a whole package. Give as a Python namespace, e.g. “some_package.sub_package” and Nuitka will then find it and include it and all the modules found below that disk location in the binary or extension module it creates, and make it available for import by the code. To avoid unwanted sub packages, e.g. tests you can e.g. do this “–nofollow-import-to=*.tests”. Default empty. –include-module=MODULE Include a single module. Give as a Python namespace, e.g. “some_package.some_module” and Nuitka will then find it and include it in the binary or extension module it creates, and make it available for import by the code. Default empty. –include-plugin-directory=MODULE/PACKAGE Include also the code found in that directory, considering as if they are each given as a main file. Overrides all other inclusion options. You ought to prefer other inclusion options, that go by names, rather than filenames, those find things through being in “sys.path”. This option is for very special use cases only. Can be given multiple times. Default empty. –include-plugin-files=PATTERN Include into files matching the PATTERN. Overrides all other follow options. Can be given multiple times. Default empty. –prefer-source-code For already compiled extension modules, where there is both a source file and an extension module, normally the extension module is used, but it should be better to compile the module from available source code for best performance. If not desired, there is –no- prefer-source-code to disable warnings about it. Default off.

   nuitka python

2. ProxmoxVE 配置 DHCP 网络

   PVE 节点的网络配置，在 WebUI 里只能设置为静态地址，想设置DHCP的话需要使用以下方法。

   方法一

   $ cp /etc/network/interfaces /etc/network/interfaces.new
   

   # /etc/network/interfaces.new
   ...
   # IPv4
   iface vmbr0 inet dhcp
           # address 192.168.1.66/24
           # gateway 192.168.1.1
           bridge-ports enp1s0
           bridge-stp off
           bridge-fd 0
   # IPv6
   iface vmbr0 inet6 dhcp
           request_prefix 1
   

   在 PVE 的 WebUI 里 “系统 > 网络” 处，刷新后点击“应用配置”即可生效，等待几分钟后即可获取到IPv6地址。

   方法二

   直接修改 /etc/network/interfaces 文件也可以，修改完获取新地址。

   $ systemctl restart networking
   

   查看新地址

   $ ip addr show vmbr0
   

   • PVE设置动态获取ip地址
   • Proxmox VE 使用IPv6

   ipv6 DHCP proxmoxve

3. Windows防火墙配置

   参考

   • Windows通过netsh控制安全中心防火墙和网络保护策略
   • 使用命令行管理 Windows 防火墙

   firewall windows

4. 在 CentOS 上部署 NetBIOS

   基于 CentOS 7

   让Linux系统与Windows系统之间，支持机器名访问，需要Linux安装NetBIOS。 而安装NetBIOS，不一定必须安装Samba，安装过程如下:

   安装库

   # 注意 这里并不会安装完整的samba
   $ yum install samba-winbind
   

   修改配置文件

   ; Nano /etc/nsswitch.conf
   ; add wins
   hosts:  files <wins> dns myhostname
   

   验证安装

   $ ll /etc/<lib|lib64>/libnss_winbind.so
   

   配置生效

   $ ldconfig
   

   配置服务

   $ systemctl start winbind
   $ systemctl status winbind
   

   参考

   • How to Resolve NetBIOS Names From Linux | Baeldung on Linux

   wins netbios centos linux

5. Tmux 命令

   Tmux命令

   ## Session
   # 开启新会话
   tmux
   # 开启新会话并命名
   tmux new -s my_session
   # 重命名会话
   tmux rename-session -t 0 <new-name>
   # 显示所有会话
   tmux ls
   tmux list-sessions
   # 使用会话编号接入
   tmux attach -t 0
   # 使用会话名称接入
   tmux attach -t <session-name>
   tmux a -t name #简写
   # 切换会话
   tmux switch -t 0
   tmux switch -t <session-name>
   # 关闭会话
   tmux kill-session -t 0
   tmux kill-session -t <session-name>
   # 关闭会话窗口
   tmux kill-window -t <session-name>:<window-index>
   # 断开会话，在后台运行
   tmux detach
   
   ## Window
   # 显示会话的窗口
   tmux list-windows -t <session-name>
   
   ## Pane
   # 显示会话窗口的面板
   tmux list-panes -t <session-name>:<window-index>
   # 修改会话窗口面板标题
   tmux select-pane -T "new-title" -t <session-name>:<window-index>.<pane-index>
   # 移动面板到窗口
   tmux move-pane -t <session-name>:<window-index>
   # 交换面板内容
   tmux swap-pane -s <source-pane-index> -t <target-pane-index>
   # 所有面板水平排列
   tmux select-layout even-horizontal
   # 所有面板垂直排列
   tmux select-layout even-vertical
   

   配置文件

   ; ~/.tmux.conf
   # 启用鼠标支持
   set -g mouse on
   # 显示状态栏信息（会话名、窗口索引、时间等）
   set -g status-right '#[fg=green]#H #[fg=blue]%d %b %R'
   # 在窗格边框显示窗格索引和当前命令
   set -g pane-border-format "#{pane_index} #{pane_title}"
   # 将窗格边框状态信息显示在顶部
   set -g pane-border-status top
   

   tmux source-file ~/.tmux.conf
   

   快捷键操作

   Prefix = Ctrl + b

   cli tmux linux

6. 配置 CentOS 7 的 CT 容器

   Proxmox VE 官方提供的 Centos 7 模板是有问题的无法正常使用，现在给出解决方案。

   安装

   安装完成后，容器可以启动，但无法关闭、网络无法使用、控制台无法使用，这些都是我们要解决的问题。

   解决方法

   1. ssh登录进入PVE主机

   # 查看 CT 容器列表
   $ pct list
   # 进入 CT 容器
   $ pct enter <VMID>
   

   2. 打开网络

   # 启动网络，从DHCP拿IP地址
   $ ifup eth0
   

   3. 更新 yum 库

   $ curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/jsynacek-systemd-backports-for-centos-7-epel-7.repo https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/jsynacek/systemd-backports-for-centos-7/repo/epel-7/jsynacek-systemd-backports-for-centos-7-epel-7.repo
   $ yum update
   # 安装 sshd
   $ yum install -y openssh-server
   $ systemctl start sshd.service
   $ systemctl enable sshd.service
   

   4. 退出 CT 容器

   $ exit
   $ pct stop <VMID>
   

   5. 重新启动 CT 容器，一切正常—

   • [SOLVED] - PVE 7 won’t start CentOS 7 container | Proxmox Support Forum

   CT Container lxc centos 7 linux proxmoxve