瘦了就帅了 Cuile

$ cp /etc/network/interfaces /etc/network/interfaces.new

# /etc/network/interfaces.new
...
# IPv4
iface vmbr0 inet dhcp
        # address 192.168.1.66/24
        # gateway 192.168.1.1
        bridge-ports enp1s0
        bridge-stp off
        bridge-fd 0
# IPv6
iface vmbr0 inet6 dhcp
        request_prefix 1

$ systemctl restart networking

$ ip addr show vmbr0

# 查看 CT 容器列表
$ pct list
# 进入 CT 容器
$ pct enter <VMID>

# 启动网络，从DHCP拿IP地址
$ ifup eth0

$ curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/jsynacek-systemd-backports-for-centos-7-epel-7.repo https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/jsynacek/systemd-backports-for-centos-7/repo/epel-7/jsynacek-systemd-backports-for-centos-7-epel-7.repo
$ yum update
# 安装 sshd
$ yum install -y openssh-server
$ systemctl start sshd.service
$ systemctl enable sshd.service

$ exit
$ pct stop <VMID>

$ uname -r

# 查看可用的拥塞算法
$ sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control

# 查看使用的拥塞算法
$ sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control

# 设置拥塞算法
$ sysctl -w net.core.default_qdisc=fq
$ sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr

# 查看设置结果
$ lsmod | grep bbr

$ echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
$ echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
$ sysctl -p

$ nano /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js

if (data.status !== 'Active') {

if (false) {

$ systemctl restart pveproxy.service

# 增加硬盘空间
# 建议从模板创建虚拟机后，再增加虚拟机硬盘的空间，这样可以保持模板的大小
qm disk resize <VM_ID> scsi0 +30G

# 关闭
qm stop <vmid>
# 如果关闭失败
qm list
# 找到 vm 对应的 pid
kill <pid>

# 删除
qm destroy <vmid> --destroy-unreferenced-disks 1 --purge 1 --skiplock 1

# 强制删除
rm -f /etc/pve/nodes/*/*/<vm_id>.conf
# [修復Proxmox VE：無法刪除虛擬機器](https://blog.pulipuli.info/2014/08/proxmox-ve-fix-proxmox-ve-destroy.html#postcataproxmox-ve-fix-proxmox-ve-destroy.html0_anchor2)

# 关闭
pct stop <vmid>
pct list

# 查看存储空间使用情况
pvesm status

# 查看存储内的文件
pvesm list <storage>

# 查看存储配置
cat /etc/pve/storage.cfg

# 给local存储添加存储类型
pvesm set local --content snippets,rootdir,import,images,backup,vztmpl,iso
# 注意！！！片段文件只能放在 /var/lib/vz/snippets/ 目录下，不支持子目录

# 将local-lvm(LVM-Thin)合并到local
# 移动虚拟机硬盘到local
qm disk move <vmid> <disk> <storage> --format qcow2 --delete 1
# 移动容器卷到local
pct move-volume <vmid> <volume> <storage> --delete 1
# 删除local-lvm存储
lvremove pve/data
# 空间合并到local
lvextend -l +100%FREE -r pve/root
# 在WebUI的“数据中心”-"存储"里，手动移除local-lvm

...
# 使用启动盘启动后，直接使用 root 登录系统
localhost login: root

...
localhost:~# setup-alpine

# 选择键盘布局
# 这里两个都选 cn 或都不选
...
Select keyboard layout: [none] cn
...
Select variant (or 'abort'): cn

# 设置主机名
...
Enter system hostname (fully qualified form, e.g. 'foo.example.org') [localhost] home

# 设置网络
...
Which one do you want to initialize? (or '?' or 'done') [eth0] eth0

Ip address for eth0? (or 'dhcp', 'none', '?') [dhcp] dhcp
Do you want to do any manual network configuration? (y/n) [n] n
# or 手动输入IP地址
Ip address for eth0? (or 'dhcp', 'none', '?') [dhcp] 192.168.10.16/24
Gateway? (or 'none') [none] 192.168.10.10
Do you want to do any manual network configuration? (y/n) [n] n
DNS domain name? (e.g 'bar.com') 
DNS nameserver(s)? 114.114.114.114

# 设置密码
...
New password: 
...
Retype password:

# 设置时区
# PRC 代理中国，也可以输入 Asia/，再输入 Shanghai
...
Which timezone are you in? ('?' for list) [UTC] PRC

# 设备代理
...
HTTP/FTP proxy URL? (e.g. 'http://proxy:8080', or 'none') [none] none

# 设置更新源
# f 是自动测试并选择最快的源，建议使用
...
Enter mirror number (1-74) or URL to add (or r/f/e/done) [1] f

# 
Setup a user? (enter a lower-case loginname, or 'no') [no] no

# 设置ssh服务
Which ssh server? ('openssh', 'dropbear', or 'none') [openssh] openssh
# 这里一定要输入 yes 
# 许多教程都说 Alpine 默认没有远程登录，都上手动修改，其实是可以在安装时就设备好的
Allow root ssh login? ('?' for help) [prohibit-password] yes
Enter ssh key or URL for root (or 'none') [none] none

# 设置磁盘
...
Which disk(s) would you like to use? (or '?' for help or 'none') [none] sda
...
How would you like to use it? ('sys', 'data', 'crypt', 'lvm' or '?' for help) [?] sys
...
WARNING: Erase the aboue disk(s) and continue? (y/n) [n] y
...
Installation is complete. Please reboot.
# 到这里安装全部完成

# 准备应答文件

home:~# reboot

home:~# rc-service iptables stop
home:~# rc-update del iptables

$ rm -r /var/lib/rrdcached/db
$ systemctl restart rrdcached.service

$ apt-get update
$ apt-get dist-upgrade

$ apt install ifupdown2

$ nano /etc/network/interfaces

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# network interface settings; autogenerated
# Please do NOT modify this file directly, unless you know what
# you're doing.
#
# If you want to manage parts of the network configuration manually,
# please utilize the 'source' or 'source-directory' directives to do
# so.
# PVE will preserve these directives, but will NOT read its network
# configuration from sourced files, so do not attempt to move any of
# the PVE managed interfaces into external files!

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto enp1s0
iface enp1s0 inet static
        address 192.168.10.66/24
        gateway 192.168.10.1

iface vmbr0 inet manual
        bridge-ports none
        bridge-stp off
        brideg-fd